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Stay Healthy During The COVID-19 Risk

3/22/2020

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​Our first concern has always been the health and safety of our patients and staff. Due to the escalating COVID-19 risk, we are currently closed for routine eye exams. We are closely monitoring the situation, and we look forward to a swift return to normal operations. In the meantime, we are here to attend to eye emergencies... please phone the office before visiting. We can also fulfill your contact lens orders, and we can ship your lenses to your home. We wish you and your family the very best in health, and en- courage you to heed the CDC guidelines during this crisis.

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Age Related Macular Degeneration

2/9/2020

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Age Related Macular Degeneration

February is Age Related Macular Degeneration awareness month.

What is Age Related Macular Degeneration?

Age related macular degeneration or AMD Is a disease where the macula, a part of the retina, becomes damaged. There is no way to cure AMD but there are treatments that can slow or stop its progress. Early detection with an eye exam is important as AMD requires a diagnosis from your doctor.

Between appointments, there are some changes to watch for. Even though early AMD is often asymptomatic there are some things to watch for: Blurry sight especially in the center of vision, lines that are distorted, lines of text may bend or warp or you may have difficulty seeing in low light levels. The result of AMD is the loss of vision in the center of your field of vision. Where the center of our sight originates in the macula, the most sensitive area inside our eyes. The outermost areas of sight are not affected.

There are two types of Age Related Macular Degeneration.

Dry AMD-

Most cases of AMD are considered “Dry AMD” This type progresses slowly and is ofter a precursor to Wet AMD. Dry AMD affects the macula by irregular thinning/distorting and breaking down of the cells of the macula and the supporting cells around it. AMD affects both eyes.

Wet AMD.

Cases of Wet AMD are usually preceded by the Dry form of AMD. It is caused when abnormal blood vessels develop in the retina. Their growth is abnormal and they are thinner and more fragile than normal vessels. They leak and that leakage damages the retina. That damage is irreversible and can occur rapidly leading to vision loss and even blindness.

How Can We Prevent AMD? Live a healthy lifestyle, don’t smoke, choose a diet that includes fresh veggies, salads and fruit while increasing fish and Omega 3s. Regular exercise also helps while regular visits to your eye doctor can catch any damage earlier protect your sight. Discuss the frequency of your visits with your eye doctor.

How is AMD treated?

There are not many treatments for Dry AMD outside of therapeutic use of vitamins and living a healthy lifestyle including regular exercise. Wet AMD has a couple therapies. Using lasers, doctors can stop the growth of abnormal blood vessels. Chemicals can be used to stimulate the growth of healthy blood vessels and drugs can be used to shut off the flow in the offending blood vessels in the macula. You may also use the help of a therapist to cope with your changing sight.

Below are some other resources to learn more about Age Related Macular Degeneration, Its causes, prevention and treatment.

Resources for more information.

What Is Macular Degeneration? - American Academy of ... May 10, 2019 - Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a problem with your retina. It happens when a part of the retina called the macula is damaged. https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/amd-macular-degeneration Age-Related Macular Degeneration/ Awareness Month Media … https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/news/newsroom/news-releases/age-related-macular-degeneration-awareness-month-media-advisory

Labeled Diagram of a Human Eye

"Drawing of the Eye" by National Eye Institute is licensed under CC BY 2.0

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"Dilated and Undilated Pupil" by National Eye Institute is licensed under CC BY 2.0

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Glaucoma | The silent thief of sight

1/29/2020

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Protect your sight - Glaucoma can rob it from your.
Glaucoma

If there was a disease that was irreversible, without a cure, that could put your eyesight at risk, you would want to know about it right?

Glaucoma is just that disease and is often called the thief of sight. It is sneaky as there are not strong symptoms at first. Making regular visits to your eye doctor is very important. Various conditions can cause increasing pressure inside your eyes. That increased pressure causes damage to the optic nerve. Left untreated, that damage can rob us of our sight. 

Some of the causes of increasing pressure include:
  • Heredity - From your parents
  • Eye injuries early in life or recently. They could be physical or chemical.
  • Rarely, eye surgery can increase the risk of glaucoma. 
  • Incorrect test results- There are times when the cornea of the eye is thin and can cause low reading in the glaucoma check.
  • Age as we age the risks increase making it important to get an annual eye exam after the age of 40.
  • Blood clots in the blood vessels in the eye creating increased pressure in the eye.
  • Doctors don’t know why but people who are nearsighted are at an increased risk.
  • Infection in the eye can lead to glaucoma. It may be the infection itself or even the treatment of the infection that can lead to glaucoma.



We have explored some of the factors that can increase the chance of developing  glaucoma,  since we know that glaucoma can not lets see if there are things we can do to delay developing glaucoma.

  • Regular eye exams can detect glaucoma early. If your eye doctor has given you a test with a little puff of air against your eye, that test was measuring the pressure in your eyes.
  • Regular  exercise.
  • There are eye drops that can help reduce pressure in your eyes.
  • Protect your eyes from injuries
  • Others your eye doctor can recommend to lower the pressure in your eyes.
https://www.glaucoma.org/gleams/what-can-i-do-to-prevent-glaucoma.php

If you have any questions or it has been a while since your last eye exam, feel free to give us a call to set up an appointment with Dr. Filchak or Dr. Todd.



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    Richard A Marti Jr.

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